Oltenia
The name's origin is probably Slavic "Slam-tina", which means "salted land", although there is another variant in latin "Salatina". It was first mentioned in a document in 1368, when a custom point was installed here.
Industry
In this town is located one the biggest factories producing Aluminium in South-Eastern Europe ("ALRO").
Notable natives
Several important persons were born in this town, among them are playwright Eugen Ionescu and Symbolist poet Ion Minulescu.